1 Kings 2:1

Authorized King James Version

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Now the days of David drew nigh that he should die; and he charged Solomon his son, saying,

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּקְרְב֥וּ drew nigh H7126
וַיִּקְרְב֥וּ drew nigh
Strong's: H7126
Word #: 1 of 9
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
יְמֵֽי Now the days H3117
יְמֵֽי Now the days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 2 of 9
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
דָוִ֖ד of David H1732
דָוִ֖ד of David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 3 of 9
david, the youngest son of jesse
לָמ֑וּת that he should die H4191
לָמ֑וּת that he should die
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 4 of 9
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
וַיְצַ֛ו and he charged H6680
וַיְצַ֛ו and he charged
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 5 of 9
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 7 of 9
shelomah, david's successor
בְנ֖וֹ his son H1121
בְנ֖וֹ his son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 8 of 9
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
לֵאמֹֽר׃ saying H559
לֵאמֹֽר׃ saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 9 of 9
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis & Commentary

Now the days of David drew nigh that he should die; and he charged Solomon his son, saying,

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of david's death and solomon's consolidation of power, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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